
Won Alexander Cumyow
Won Alexander Cumyow(溫金有) was an activist, interpreter and the first Chinese baby to be born in Canada. He was born around 21 March 1861 in British Columbia and died on 6 October 1955 in Vancouver. Won assisted in the role as a Chinese community leader and court interpreter. He learned to speak multiple languages, including Hakka, Cantonese, English, and Chinook Wawa while growing up. Using his language skills, he became a court interpreter for the Vancouver Police Department. Like many Chinese Canadians of the time, Won faced numerous unjust and discrimination as he had to live with unjust policies created by white-dominated communities and governments. Since he did not have the privilege to vote, Won was unable to take the bar exam and become a lawyer despite being trained to be a lawyer. Because of the injustice that Chinese Canadians faced at the time, Won Cumyow became an activist. His community faced many racial restrictions and discrimination which Won and other Chinese Canadians fought to overcome. Won presented to the Royal Commission on Chinese and Japanese Immigration in 1902, in which he argued that eliminating discrimination is mutually beneficial for both white Canadians and Chinese Canadians. He fought against restrictive immigration policies, and stated that the Chinese people would “greatly aid in the development of this great country.”

Kew Dock Yip
Kew Dock Yip(葉求鐸), community leader, school trustee, film actor, and the first Chinese-Canadian lawyer. Yip played a critical role in fighting against the 1923 Chinese Immigration Act, which restricted all Chinese immigration to Canada. He was born on 23 August 1906 in Vancouver and died on 2 July 2001 in Toronto. He attended numerous universities. In 1928, he enrolled at Columbia University, and later transferred to the University of Michigan after one semester. He graduated with a degree in pharmacology in 1931, and he wished to practice pharmacy in British Columbia. However, he was refused to enter the profession due to the Racial Segregation of Asian Canadians and did not have the right to vote. After Yip got married in 1942, he shifted his attention to studying law. He was admitted into Osgoode Hall Law School after applying three times and graduated in 1945 with a Bachelor of Law. Kew Dock Yip was the first Canadian of Chinese descent to be called to the bar in Canada.
Dock Yip was a member of the Chinese Students Soccer Team that made history by winning the Mainland Cup in British Columbia in 1933. This team was believed to be the only soccer team composed of only Chinese players outside of China, where they competed at a time when Chinese people across Canada faced severe racism.

Vivienne Poy
Vivienne Poy (利德蕙) is a retired Senator, an entrepreneur, author, public speaker, and community activist. She served in the Senate of Canada from 1998. She was the first person of Asian ancestry to sit in the upper house of Parliament. Poy was born in Hongkong on May 15, 1941. She moved to Montreal in 1959, where she studied history at McGill and later earned a master’s degree and Ph.D. in history at U of T. As a Senator, she put forward a motion to recognize May as Asian Heritage month. Finally, the Senate of Canada adopted this motion put forth by Poy and designated the month of May as Asian Heritage Month in Canada. This declaration helps to recognize the contributions and influence that Canadians of Asian heritage have made to Canada.
Poy has authored several non-fiction books about her own family, Sino-Canadian relations and Chinese immigration to Canada. Since 1981, she has served as the president of Vivienne Poy Mode, a fashion company that she founded after studying fashion at Seneca College. She was also an early proponent of changing the lyrics of Canada’s National Anthem to include more inclusive wordings. Fittingly, seeing all the action Poy had put forth, she became one of the speakers at the Asian Heritage Month opening ceremony at U of T in 2022.

Larry Kwong
Larry Kwong(吴启光), is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was the first player with non-white and Asian heritage to be in the National Hockey League (NHL). Kwong was recognized as “the China Clipper who broke the NHL color barrier”. He was born in British Columbia on June 17, 1923, and passed away on March 15, 2018, in Alberta. Although denied much playing time in the NHL, he broke the barrier by playing a short shift with the New York Rangers in 1948 at the end of the third period. Kwong joined his first organized hockey unit, Vernon Hydrophones, when he was 16 years old. He led the team to the midget hockey championship of BC in 1939 and then to the provincial juvenile title in 1941. In 1942, Kwong was invited by Chicago Black Hawks to training camp, but “the Canadian government refused to process the documentation needed to leave the country”. Larry Kwong had also received many awards and achievements and was regarded as an Honoured Member of the B.C. Sports Hall of Fame in 2013. His story was also featured in many documentary films.

Douglas Jung
Douglas Jung (郑天华) was a politician, lawyer, and soldier. On 10 June 1957, Douglas Jung became Canada’s first visible minority to be elected to the Parliament of Canada and the first Member of Parliament of Chinese and Asian descent in the House of Commons of Canada. He was born on 25 February 1924 in Victoria, BC and died on 4 January 2002 in Vancouver, BC. Jung was a member of Force 136, a group of Chinese Canadian soldiers during World War II. After the war, he became the first Chinese Canadian lawyer to appear before the British Columbia Court of Appeal in 1955. During his childhood, there were a number of legislations that deprived Chinese people of their rights in Canada. Chinese were required to register for an identity card and denied the right to vote and to practice medicine or law. Hoping to change the status of Chinese Canadians, Jung and a group of boys enlisted in the army during WWII. After the war, Douglas Jung returned to BC and studied at the University of British Columbia. In 1953, Jung graduated with two degrees: Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws. In 1954, he was called to the BC Bar and began law practice in Vancouver. After a decade in legal practice, Jung became a candidate representing the Progress Conservative in a provincial; he was the first Chinese Canadian to run for a seat in the Canadian legislature in a provincial. Although he lost to Social Credit candidate Leslie Peterson, Jung’s strong showing was considered a moral victory. In the federal election of 1957, Jung defeated a sitting Cabinet minister and became the first Chinese Canadian MP.

Adrienne Clarkson
The Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson(伍冰枝) is a Hong Kong-born Canadian television personality, journalist, novelist, public servant, and publisher. She served as the 26th Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005. She was one of television’s first female on-camera personalities. In 1942, Adrienne immigrated to Canada as a child and was raised in Ottawa. She had received numerous university degrees. After that, she worked as a producer and broadcaster for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and a journalist for various magazines. Adrienne was a host-interviewer for many programs such as Take Thirty, Adrienne at Large and The Fifth Estate. Between 1982 to 1987, she served as Ontario’s Agent-General in Paris and president of McClelland & Stewart from 1987 to 1989. Later in 1999, she was appointed Governor-General by Queen Elizabeth II on the recommendation of former Prime Minister of Canada Jean Chrétien. She was the first visible minority and refugee, the first Chinese Canadian, the second woman, and the first without a military or political background to be appointed to the role. During her term, Clarkson promised to attempt to forge stronger bonds between Canada and the northern Indigenous people. The Governor General’s Northern Medal was created by her to annually award the northern citizen who works to help affirm the Canadian North as part of national identity. After she left the office, Clarkson co-founded the Institute for Canadian Citizenship in 2005, which helps new citizens in Canada to integrate into Canadian life. She has also authored two novels and five nonfiction books.

William “Bill” Gun Chong
William Gun Chong (鄭根), was a WWII Canadian veteran who served in the British Military Intelligence unit MI9. He is the only Chinese Canadian heritage to be awarded the British Empire Medal, the highest honour that the British government awards to non-British citizens. He was born on October 14, 1950, in Vancouver and passed away in 2006 at the age of 95. Chong was raised in a time of discrimination in Canada where he was rejected by the Canadian army and does not have the privilege to vote. He helped to guide escapees out of Japanese-occupied areas and also acted as an interpreter and delivered messages back and forth as a courier. Not only did he serve as an undercover agent but also spent time helping to repair and maintain hospital outposts. In 1947, he was awarded the British Empire Medal, being the only Chinese Canadian to receive the medal.

Avvy Go
Avvy Go(吴瑶瑶) is a Canadian lawyer and judge. She devoted her career to breaking down barriers for marginalized groups and advocating on behalf of immigrant and racialized communities in Canada. Madam Justice Avvy Yao-Yao Go was appointed to the Order of Ontario in 2014. In 2021, Go became the first Chinese Canadian to be appointed to the Federal Court. Go was born in 1963 in Hong Kong, and later immigrated to Canada with her parents in 1982. She received many degrees from several universities including a Bachelor of Laws in 1989 and a Master of Laws in 1999. She was called to the Bar in Ontario in 1991. Throughout her legal practice, she has lectured on immigration, human rights, and employment law. She focused her time on disadvantaged communities and challenged long-standing social issues such as anti-Asian racism, xenophobia, structural inequalities in the labour market, systemic racism and other forms of discrimination in the government system. Apart from her career, Avvy has also volunteered for many non-governmental and community-based organizations. She has served as Vice-Chair of the Court Challenges Program of Canada, President of the Chinese Canadian National Council (Toronto Chapter) and board member of the Urban Alliance on Race Relations. By virtue of her contributions, she has received many awards including the FACL Lawyer of Distinction Award (2012, Racial Justice Awards for Awards in Justice in 2020 and more.

Simu Liu
Simu Liu(刘思慕) is a Canadian actor, author, producer and stuntman. He is best known for portraying the first Asian Marvel superhero Shang-Chi in the 2021 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings. He was born on April 19th, 1989, in Harbin, China, and later immigrated to Canada when he was 5 years old. Liu graduated from the Ivey Business School at the University of Western. He later went to work as an accountant before he discovered his interest in entertainment. Simu Liu started his career as an extra and stuntman for several years. In 2015, he was cast in his first significant recurring role in the crime drama series Blood and Water and received his first award nomination for this role at the ACTRA Awards and Canadian Screen Awards in 2017. In 2019, Disney announced that Liu would play the titular and the first openly Chinese superhero Shang-Chi. The film gained positive critical reception and achieved commercial success at its release in theatres on 3 September 2021.

Patrick Chan
Patrick Chan (陈伟群) is a former Canadian competitive figure skater. He is the most decorated male figure skater in Canadian history. During his 15 years of competing career, he has won more than 30 titles and medals of ISU (International Skating Union) including 3 Olympic medals. Patrick Chan was born December 31, 1990, in Ottawa, Ontario. Growing up, he has also shown interest in many sports, including taekwondo, tennis, golf and mountain climbing. He started skating in 1996; although originally wanted to learn hockey, he became interested in figure skating. In 2001, Chan won the bronze medal at the Canadian Junior National Championships at the juvenile level. He later won the pre–novice national title in 2003, the novice title in 2004, and the junior title in 2005. In 2011, Chan set a new world record of 93.02 points for the short program and a new world record for free skating with an overall score of 280.98. As a three time world champion, Patrick won Olympic gold in the team event at PyeongChang 2018 and two silver medals at Sochi 2014. To recognize his contribution and accomplishment, Chan was named the recipient of the Lou Marsh Award as Canada’s top athlete.He is considered to be one of the greatest Canadian male figure skaters of all time.
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